Israel Begins Ground Offensive in Gaza City
On September 16, 2025, the Israeli military began a large ground offensive in Gaza City, escalating a conflict that has lasted almost two years. The operation intends to dismantle Hamas and take control of important urban areas. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) are advancing through crowded neighborhoods and increasing airstrikes.
Defense Minister Israel Katz stated, “Gaza is burning,” as hundreds of thousands of Palestinians fled their homes with their belongings, while many others were left trapped.
Hospitals reported dozens of new casualties overnight. Shifa Hospital received the remains of 49 people, including 22 children, due to bombings.
The IDF aims to eliminate Hamas’ military infrastructure. However, observers highlight the risks: high civilian casualties, potential failure to dismantle Hamas, and the chance of a long occupation.
Humanitarian Crisis and International Response
The UN and human rights groups warn of a worsening humanitarian disaster as Israel’s bombardment displaces many and leads to critical shortages of food, water, and medicine.
According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, almost 65,000 Palestinians, mostly women and children, have died since the war began, with thousands more injured.
Fleeing vehicles filled Gaza’s roads as the population tries to escape the advancing ground campaign.
Recent U.N. reports claim that Israel’s actions in Gaza amount to genocide. Israel has dismissed this charge as “outrageous” and “false.” This response has increased international tensions, with calls for accountability and urgent humanitarian action.
Diplomatic Developments and Global Reactions
The offensive has triggered a strong diplomatic response. The United States has expressed conditional support, while Arab and Muslim nations have condemned the escalation and called for immediate action.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio was in Qatar. He emphasized a “limited window” for resolving the crisis through diplomacy.
Washington urges Israel to end its operations quickly but has not taken steps to stop the campaign, focusing on regional stability and the safety of hostages still held in Gaza.
European officials have warned Israel of possible sanctions. Palestinian leaders refer to Gaza City as a “mass graveyard” and demand international intervention.
Military Strategy and Casualties
The Israeli plan, named Operation Gideon Chariots 2, includes a gradual ground advance with elite divisions and reservists.
Recent satellite images show the growing IDF presence and widespread destruction in Gaza’s neighborhoods.
Israel’s top security officials reportedly advised Prime Minister Netanyahu against the offensive, citing risks to hostages and soldiers.
Despite ongoing air and ground attacks, much of Hamas’ infrastructure remains intact, suggesting that urban warfare may continue for weeks or months.
